Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (WHC'07)
A Haptic Knob with a Hybrid Ultrasonic Motor and Powder Clutch Actuator
Tsukuba, Japan
March 22-March 24
ISBN: 0-7695-2738-8
Dominique Chapuis, Laboratoire de Systemes Robotiques, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Xavier Michel, Laboratoire de Systemes Robotiques, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Roger Gassert, Laboratoire de Systemes Robotiques, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Hannes Bleuler, Ecole Polytechnique F?ed?erale de Lausanne, Switzerland
In haptics, the forces to be displayed vary widely in terms of magnitude and bandwidth. A single actuator can hardly comply with these requirements. It has thus been proposed to combine electrical motors and passive devices in a hybrid actuator to cover a larger range of displayable forces. In this paper, different hybrid actuators are reviewed and a novel hybrid USM/clutch actuator is presented. It has been developed for haptic applications and its principle is adaptable to MR compatible robots. The complementary dynamic properties of the USM, which is a velocity source, and a torque controlled clutch, lead to a simple mechanism offering more control modes and lower power consumption than previous hybrid actuators. A haptic knob is designed and realized to test this approach. It includes a differential gear that allows the powder brake to mimic the behavior of a clutch. Haptic effects such as springs or walls have been implemented and successfully tested on the prototype.
Citation:
Dominique Chapuis, Xavier Michel, Roger Gassert, Chee-Meng Chew, Etienne Burdet, Hannes Bleuler, "A Haptic Knob with a Hybrid Ultrasonic Motor and Powder Clutch Actuator," whc, pp.200-205, Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (WHC'07), 2007