Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (WHC'07)
Enhancing Transparency of a Position-Exchange Teleoperator
Tsukuba, Japan
March 22-March 24
ISBN: 0-7695-2738-8
DOI Bookmark:
http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/WHC.2007.47
Dynamic properties of robotic manipulators, including inertia, damping, and friction, limit the transparency of a haptic-feedback teleoperator. In this paper, we de- velop a position-exchange controller to provide haptic- feedback for a surgical teleoperator. The controller con- sists of proportional controllers and model-based feed- forward terms that cancel the dynamic properties of the manipulators. We show that the teleoperator transmits the impedance of a soft environment to the operator when the gains of the proportional controllers are very high and dynamic terms of the manipulators are can- celed. However, the high gains and complete cancel- lation of the dynamic terms of the manipulators can make the teleoperator unstable. We use Llewellyn?s cri- teria for absolute stability to limit the controller para- meters to values that keep the teleoperator stable during interactions with any passive user and environment. Experimental results using a custom version of the da Vinci Surgical System show that 70% of the inertia of the slave manipulators during low-frequency motion and almost all static friction of the manipulators dur- ing sliding motion can be canceled.
Citation:
Mohsen Mahvash, Allison M. Okamura, "Enhancing Transparency of a Position-Exchange Teleoperator," whc, pp.470-475, Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (WHC'07), 2007
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