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23rd IEEE VLSI Test Symposium (VTS'05)
Test and Characterization of a Variable-Capacity Multilevel DRAM
Palm Springs, California
May 01-May 05
ISBN: 0-7695-2314-5
John C. Koob, University of Alberta
Sue A. Ung, University of Alberta
Ashwin S. Rao, University of Alberta
Daniel A. Leder, University of Alberta
Craig S. Joly, University of Alberta
Kristopher C. Breen, University of Alberta
Tyler Brandon, University of Alberta
Michael Hume, University of Alberta
Bruce F. Cockburn, University of Alberta
Duncan G. Elliott, University of Alberta
Multilevel DRAM (MLDRAM) increases the storage density of DRAMs by using more than two data signal levels in the storage cells. An operational 19200-cell MLDRAM in 1.8-V, 0.18-μm mixed-signal CMOS is described that allows 1, 1.5, 2, 2.25 and 2.5 bits-percell operation using 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 data signal levels, respectively. The MLDRAM uses reference and data cell signals that are generated in the cell array using charge sharing. The single-step sensing method uses multiple reference signals in parallel. Test chip characterization features include four cell sizes, two sense amplifier sizes, and bitline shields for half of the cells. New tests were developed based on an MLDRAM fault model. These include basic functionality, retention time, multilevel march, inter-bitline coupling, and cell-plate voltage bump tests. Our results show that the data and reference signals are generated correctly and that MLDRAM is possible for up to six signal levels.
Citation:
John C. Koob, Sue A. Ung, Ashwin S. Rao, Daniel A. Leder, Craig S. Joly, Kristopher C. Breen, Tyler Brandon, Michael Hume, Bruce F. Cockburn, Duncan G. Elliott, "Test and Characterization of a Variable-Capacity Multilevel DRAM," vts, pp.189-197, 23rd IEEE VLSI Test Symposium (VTS'05), 2005
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