21st International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSI Design 2008)
Analysis of Delay Variation in Encoded On-Chip Bus Signaling under Process Variation
Hyderabad, India
January 04-January 08
ISBN: 0-7695-3083-4
In this paper, we model on-chip signaling over a bus con- sisting of encoding, drivers, transmission lines, receivers and decoding. We characterize the signaling circuitry as a function of its load capacitance. The effective load ca- pacitance seen by a driver is derived for the decoupling method and distributed RLC transmission line models. The driver delay and rise time corresponding to the derived ef- fective capacitance are used to derive the far-end voltage of a transmission line bus. The effects of process variation are taken into account in the characterization of the sig- naling circuitry and in the wire analysis. The overall delay variation of the bus due to device and wire process varia- tion is then calculated. The model is verified by comparing it to HSPICE. We implement regular voltage mode, level- encoded dual-rail and 1-of-4 signaling circuitry and apply the derived model to analyze them. The implementation and analysis are done in 45 nm technology.
Citation:
Sampo Tuuna, Jouni Isoaho, Hannu Tenhunen, "Analysis of Delay Variation in Encoded On-Chip Bus Signaling under Process Variation," vlsid, pp.228-234, 21st International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSI Design 2008), 2008