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16th IEEE Visualization 2005 (VIS 2005)
Illustration-inspired techniques for visualizing time-varying data
Minneapolis, Minnesota
October 23-October 28
ISBN: 0-7803-9462-3
Alark Joshi, University of Maryland Baltimore County
Penny Rheingans, University of Maryland Baltimore County

Traditionally, time-varying data has been visualized using snapshots of the individual time steps or an animation of the snapshots shown in a sequential manner. For larger datasets with many timevarying features, animation can be limited in its use, as an observer can only track a limited number of features over the last few frames. Visually inspecting each snapshot is not practical either for a large number of time-steps.

We propose new techniques inspired from the illustration literature to convey change over time more effectively in a time-varying dataset. Speedlines are used extensively by cartoonists to convey motion, speed, or change over different panels. Flow ribbons are another technique used by cartoonists to depict motion in a single frame. Strobe silhouettes are used to depict previous positions of an object to convey the previous positions of the object to the user. These illustration-inspired techniques can be used in conjunction with animation to convey change over time.

Index Terms:
Flow visualization, Non-photorealistic rendering, time-varying data, illustration
Citation:
Alark Joshi, Penny Rheingans, "Illustration-inspired techniques for visualizing time-varying data," ieee_vis, pp.86, 16th IEEE Visualization 2005 (VIS 2005), 2005
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