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16th IEEE Visualization 2005 (VIS 2005)
Visualizing intersecting surfaces with nested-surface techniques
Minneapolis, Minnesota
October 23-October 28
ISBN: 0-7803-9462-3
Chris Weigle, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Russell M. Taylor II, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
This paper describes the adaptation and evaluation of existing nestedsurface visualization techniques for the problem of displaying intersecting surfaces. For this work, we collaborated with a neurosurgeon who is comparing multiple tumor segmentations with the goal of increasing the segmentation accuracy and reliability. A second collaborator, a physicist, aims to validate geometric models of specimens against atomic-force microscope images of actual specimens. These collaborators are interested in comparing both surface shape and inter-surface distances. Many commonly employed techniques for visually comparing multiple surfaces (side-by-side, wireframe, colormaps, uniform translucence) do not simultaneously convey inter-surface distance and the shapes of two or more surfaces. This paper describes a simple geometric partitioning of intersecting surfaces that enables the application of existing nested-surface techniques, such as texturemodulated translucent rendering of exteriors, to a broader range of visualization problems. Three user studies investigate the performance of existing techniques and a new shadow-casting glyph technique. The results of the first user study show that texture glyphs on partitioned, intersecting surfaces can convey inter-surface distance better than directly mapping distance to a red-gray-blue color scale on a single surface. The results of the second study show similar results for conveying local surface orientation. The results of the third user study show that adding cast shadows to texture glyphs can increase the understanding of inter-surface distance in static images, but can be overpowered by the shape cues from a simple rocking motion.
Index Terms:
perception, user study, transparent surfaces, nested surfaces, intersecting surfaces, two-surface visualization, scientific visualization
Citation:
Chris Weigle, Russell M. Taylor II, "Visualizing intersecting surfaces with nested-surface techniques," ieee_vis, pp.64, 16th IEEE Visualization 2005 (VIS 2005), 2005
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