loading...
 This Article 
   
 Share 
   
 Bibliographic References 
   
 Add to: 
 
Digg
Furl
Spurl
Blink
Simpy
Google
Del.icio.us
Y!MyWeb
 
 Search 
   
Decision Making and Uncertainty Management in a 3D Reconstruction System
July 2003 (vol. 25 no. 7)
pp. 852-858

Abstract—This paper presents a control structure for a general-purpose image understanding system. It addresses the high level of uncertainty in local hypotheses and the computational complexity of image interpretation. The control of vision algorithms is done by an independent subsystem that uses Bayesian networks and utility theory to compute marginal value of information and selects the algorithm with the highest value of information. It is shown that the knowledge base can be acquired using learning techniques and the value-driven approach to the selection of vision algorithms leads to performance gains.

[1] 852 A.R. Hanson and E.M. Riseman, Visions: A Computer System for Interpreting Scenes Computer Vision Systems, A.R. Hanson and E.M. Riseman, eds. Academic Press, 1978.[2] B.A. Draper, R. Collins, J. Broglio, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, The Schema System Int'l J. Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 209-250, 1989.[3] R.A. Brooks, Symbolic Reasoning among 3-D Models and 2-D Images Artificial Intelligence, vol. 17, pp. 285-348, 1981.[4] D.M. McKeownJr., A.H. Wilson, and J. McDermott, Rule-Based Interpretation of Aerial Imagery IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 7, pp. 570-585, 1985.[5] M. Herman and T. Kanade, “Incremental Reconstruction of 3D Scenes from Multiple, Complex Images,” Artificial Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 289-341, Dec. 1986.[6] R. Rimey and C. Brown, Task-Oriented Vision with Multiple Bayes Nets Active Vision, A. Blake and A. Yuille, eds. The MIT Press, 1992.[7] C.M. Brown, M. Marengoni, and G. Kardaras, Bayes Nets for Selective Perception and Data Fusion Proc. SPIE Image and Information Systems: Applications and Opportunities, 1994.[8] W.B. Mann and T.O. Binford, An Example of 3D Interpretation of Images Using Bayesian Networks Proc. DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, pp. 793-801, 1992.[9] V.P. Kumar and U.B. Desai, Image Interpretation Using Bayesian Networks IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 74-77, Jan. 1996.[10] B.M. Krebs, M. Burkhardt, and B. Korn, A Task Driven 3D Object Recognition System Using Bayesian Networks Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision, 1998.[11] B.A. Draper, A.R. Hanson, and E.M. Riseman, Knowledge-Directed Vision: Control, Learning, and Integration Proc. IEEE, vol. 84, no. 11, pp. 1625-1637, 1996.[12] D. Crevier and R. Lepage, Knowledge-Based Image Understanding Systems: A Survey Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 161-185, 1997.[13] R. Collins, Y. Cheng, C. Jaynes, F. Stolle, X. Wang, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, Site Model Acquisition and Extension from Aerial Images Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision, pp. 888-893, 1995.[14] C. Jaynes, et al. Three-Dimensional Grouping and Information Fusion for Site Modeling from Aerial Images Proc. DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, pp. 479-490, 1996.[15] R. Collins, C. Jaynes, Y.Q. Cheng, X. Wang, F. Stolle, E. Riseman, and A. Hanson, “The Ascender System: Automated Site Modeling from Multiple Aerial Images,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 143-162, Nov. 1998.[16] G.F. Cooper,"The computational complexity of probabilistic inference using Bayesian belief networks," Artificial Intelligence, vol. 42, pp. 393-405, 1990.[17] C. Jaynes, M. Marengoni, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, 3D Model Acquisition Using a Bayesian Controller Proc. Int'l Symp. Eng. of Intelligent Systems, 1998.[18] S.K. Andersen, K.G. Olesen, F.V. Jensen, and F. Jensen, HUGIN A Shell for Building Bayesian Belief Universes for Expert Systems Proc. 11th Int'l Congress on Uncertain Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1080-1085, 1989.[19] C. Jaynes, M. Marengoni, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, Intelligent Control for Automatic Model Acquisition from Aerial Images Proc. IASTED Int'l Conf. Intelligent Systems and Control, pp. 30-35, 1998.[20] M. Marengoni, C. Jaynes, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, Ascender II, A Visual Framework for 3D Reconstruction Proc. Int'l Conf. Vision Systems, 1999.[21] D.V. Lindley, Making Decisions, second ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1985.[22] R.A. Howard and J.E. Matheson, Influence Diagrams Readings on the Principles and Applications of Decision Analysis, R.A. Howard and J.E. Matheson, eds. pp. 721-762, Menlo Park, Calif.: Strategic Decision Group, 1984.[23] F.V. Jensen, Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs. Springer-Verlag, 2001.[24] E. Castillo, J.M. Gutierrez, and A.S. Hadi, Expert Systems and Probabilistic Network Models. Springer, 1997.[25] J. Cheng, D. Bell, and W. Liu, An Algorithm for Bayesian Belief Network Construction from Data Proc. AI&STAT, pp. 83-90, 1997.[26] N. Friedman and M. Goldszmidt, Learning Bayesian Networks with Local Structures Proc. Conf. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 252-262, 1996.[27] G.F. Cooper and E. Herskovitz,"A Bayesian method for constructing Bayesian belief networks from databases," Proc. 7th Ann. Conf. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 86-94, 1991.[28] D. Heckerman, A Tutorial on Learning with Bayesian Networks Technical Report MSR-TR-95-06, Microsoft Research, Mar. 1995.[29] J. Cheng, D. Bell, and W. Liu, Learning Bayesian Networks from Data: An Efficient Approach Based onInformation Theory technical report, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Alberta, 1998.

Index Terms:
Intelligent systems, image reconstruction, learning systems, object recognition.
Citation:
Maur?cio Marengoni, Allen Hanson, Shlomo Zilberstein, Edward Riseman, "Decision Making and Uncertainty Management in a 3D Reconstruction System," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 852-858, July 2003, doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1206514
Usage of this product signifies your acceptance of the Terms of Use.