IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing -Vol 1 (SUTC'06)
Localization of Ground Targets Using a Flying Sensor Network
Taichung, Taiwan
June 05-June 07
ISBN: 0-7695-2553-9
In this paper we propose a novel cooperation control method for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to search, detect, and locate ground targets. We assume that our UAVs are only equipped with rudimentary angle of arrival sensors and the ground targets are mobile Radio Frequency (RF) emitters. In addition to the mobility, we assume our targets emit signals with random duration and frequency. Our cooperative UAVs function as a reconfigurable sensor network whose goal is to minimize target localization time and the target location error. The proposed control method extends our previous work on distributed control architecture [1] for multiple UAVs by introducing localized hierarchical control structures. Such structures are dynamically established by local leaders that autonomously emerge in response to individual sensor readings, allowing efficient coordination of activities among nearby UAVs. The sensor network uses Kalman filtering techniques to minimize the target location error and the target localization time by combining current and past captured sensor values from multiple UAVs. We validate our proposed control method with simulation results that illustrate its performance under varying levels of cooperation among the members of the sensor network.
Index Terms:
reconfigurable sensor network, distributed control, cooperative, unmanned aerial vehicles
Citation:
Pedro DeLima, George York, Daniel Pack, "Localization of Ground Targets Using a Flying Sensor Network," sutc, vol. 1, pp.194-199, IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing -Vol 1 (SUTC'06), 2006