The 43rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'02)
The Asymptotic Order of the Random k -SAT Threshold
Vancouver, BC, Canada
November 16-November 19
ISBN: 0-7695-1822-2
Form a random k-SAT formula on n variables by selecting uniformly and independently m = rn clauses out of all 2^k (_k^n ) possible k-clauses. The Satisfiability Threshold Conjecture asserts that for each k there exists a constant rk such that as n tends to infinity, the probability that the formula is satisfiable tends to 1 if r < rk and to 0 if r > rk. It has long been known that 2 k/k < rk > 2k. We prove that rk > 2k - 1 ln 2 - dk, where dk → (1 + ln 2)/2. Our proof also allows a blurry glimpse of the "geometry" of the set of satisfying truth assignments.