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26th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS'05)
Enhancing the Robustness of Distributed Real-Time Middleware via End-to-End Utilization Control
Miami, Florida
December 05-December 08
ISBN: 0-7695-2490-7
Xiaorui Wang, Washington University in St. Louis
Chenyang Lu, Washington University in St. Louis
Xenofon Koutsoukos, Vanderbilt University
A key challenge for distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) middleware is maintaining both system reliability and desired real-time performance in unpredictable environments where system workload and resources may fluctuate significantly. This paper presents FC-ORB, a realtime Object Request Broker (ORB) middleware that employs end-to-end utilization control to handle fluctuations in application workload and system resources. The contributions of this paper are three-fold. First, we present a novel utilization control service that enforces desired CPU utilization bounds on multiple processors by adapting the rates of end-to-end tasks within user-specified ranges. Second, we describe a set of middleware-level mechanisms designed to support end-to-end tasks and distributed multi-processor utilization control in a real-time ORB. Finally, we present extensive experimental results on a Linux testbed. Our results demonstrate that our middleware can maintain desired utilizations in face of uncertainties and variations in task execution times, resource contentions from external workloads, and permanent processor failure. FC-ORB demonstrates that the integration of utilization control, end-to-end scheduling and fault-tolerance mechanisms in DRE middleware is a promising approach for enhancing the robustness of DRE applications in unpredictable environments.
Citation:
Xiaorui Wang, Chenyang Lu, Xenofon Koutsoukos, "Enhancing the Robustness of Distributed Real-Time Middleware via End-to-End Utilization Control," rtss, pp.189-199, 26th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS'05), 2005
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