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12th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'06)
Interrupt Triggered Software Prefetching for Embedded CPU Instruction Cache
San Jose, California
April 04-April 07
ISBN: 0-7695-2516-4
Ken W. Batcher, Kent State University, Cisco Systems
Robert A. Walker, Kent State University
In embedded systems, handling time-critical real-time tasks is a challenge. The software may not only multi-task to improve response time, but also support events and interrupts, forcing the system to balance multiple priorities. Further, pre-emptive task switching hampers efficient interrupt processing, leading to instruction cache misses. This research provides a methodology for using software prefetch instructions in the interrupt handler to improve efficiency, thus making instruction caches more attractive in a real-time environment. The benefits of this technique are illustrated on an ARM processor running application benchmarks with different cache configurations and interrupt arrival patterns.
Citation:
Ken W. Batcher, Robert A. Walker, "Interrupt Triggered Software Prefetching for Embedded CPU Instruction Cache," rtas, pp.91-102, 12th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'06), 2006
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