loading...
 This Article 
   
 Share 
   
 Bibliographic References 
   
 Add to: 
 
Digg
Furl
Spurl
Blink
Simpy
Google
Del.icio.us
Y!MyWeb
 
 Search 
   
Second International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks (QSHINE'05)
Smooth Handoff with Enhanced Packet Buffering-and-Forwarding in Wireless/Mobile Networks
Orlando, Florida
August 22-August 24
ISBN: 0-7695-2423-0
Chun-Ting Chou, Philips Research USA
Kang G. Shin, The University of Michigan

Packet buffering-and-forwarding is a simple but essential mechanism and has been widely used with other mechanisms to provide seamless handoffs in many wireless/mobile networks. However, some undesirable side effects of this mechanism, if not managed appropriately, can easily diminish its effectiveness in providing seamless inter-cell transitions during a handoff. We first examine these side effects and show how inappropriate buffer management by a mobility agent could affect the TCP performance. The throughput of TCP is then studied with special emphasis on the effects of a handoff. We enhance the conventional buffering-and-forwarding by proposing the Last-Come- First-Drop (LCFD) buffer management policy (to be employed by mobility agents) and post-handoff acknowledgement suppression (to be used by mobile nodes). Our enhancements are backward compatible and suitable for the gradual/incremental deployment. By deriving an analytical model and conducting numerical analysis, we show that our scheme can improve the TCP throughput up to 30%. Finally, we conduct the ns-2 based simulation to confirm these numerical results, and demonstrate the applicability of the analytic model for predicting TCP throughput in other handoff schemes.

Index Terms:
Smooth handoff, MobileIP, TCP congestion control, retransmission timeout, fast retransmit
Citation:
Chun-Ting Chou, Kang G. Shin, "Smooth Handoff with Enhanced Packet Buffering-and-Forwarding in Wireless/Mobile Networks," qshine, pp.39, Second International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks (QSHINE'05), 2005
Usage of this product signifies your acceptance of the Terms of Use.