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Third International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems - (QEST'06)
Causality, Responsibility, and Blame: A Structural-Model Approach
Riverside, California
September 11-September 14
ISBN: 0-7695-2665-9
Joseph Y. Halpern, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
This talk will provide an overview of work that I have done with Hana Chockler, Orna Kupferman, and Judea Pearl [1, 2, 10, 9] on defining notions such as causality, explanation, responsibility, and blame. I first review the Halpern-Pearl definition of causality-what it means that A is a cause of B-and show how it handles well some standard problems of causality. This definition of causality (like most in the literature) views causality as an all-or-nothing concept. Either A is a cause of B or it is not. I show how it can be extended to take into account the degree of responsibility of A for B. For example, if someone wins an election 11-0, each person is less responsible for his victory than if he had won 6-5. Finally, I show how this notion of degree of responsibility can be used to provide insight into model checking notions such as coverage.
Citation:
Joseph Y. Halpern, "Causality, Responsibility, and Blame: A Structural-Model Approach," qest, pp.3-8, Third International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems - (QEST'06), 2006
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