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Fourth IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom'06)
Avoiding Privacy Violations Caused by Context-Sensitive Services
Pisa, Italy
March 13-March 17
ISBN: 0-7695-2518-0
Urs Hengartner, University of Waterloo
Peter Steenkiste, Carnegie Mellon University
The increasing availability of information about people?s context makes it possible to deploy context-sensitive services, where access to resources provided or managed by a service is limited depending on a person?s context. For example, a location-based service can require an individual to be at a particular location in order to let the individual use a printer or learn her friends? location. However, constraining access to a resource based on confidential information about a person?s context could result in privacy violations. For instance, if access is constrained based on a person?s location, granting or rejecting access will provide information about this person?s location and could violate the person?s privacy. We introduce an accesscontrol algorithm that avoids privacy violations caused by context-sensitive services. Our algorithm exploits the concepts of access-rights graphs, which represent all the information that needs to be collected in order to make a contextsensitive access decision. Moreover, we introduce hidden constraints, which keep some of this information secret and thus allow for more flexible access control. We present a distributed, certificate-based access-control architecture for context-sensitive services that avoids privacy violations, a sample implementation, and a performance evaluation.
Citation:
Urs Hengartner, Peter Steenkiste, "Avoiding Privacy Violations Caused by Context-Sensitive Services," percom, pp.222-233, Fourth IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom'06), 2006
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