2006 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems
Cross-layer Optimal Decision Policies for Spatial Diversity Forwarding in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Vancouver, BC, Canada
October 09-October 12
ISBN: 1-4244-0506-8
Jing Ai, Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180. Email: aij@rpi.edu
Alhussein Abouzeid, Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180. Email: abouzeid@ecse.rpi.edu
Zhenzhen Ye, Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180. Email: yez2@rpi.edu
In order to adapt to the time-varying nature of wireless channels, various channel-adaptive schemes have been proposed to exploit inherent spatial diversity in wireless ad hoc networks where there are usually alternate forwarding nodes available at a given forwarding node. However, existing schemes along this line are designed based on heuristics, implying room for performance enhancement. Thereby, to seek a theoretical foundation for improving spatial diversity gain, we formulate the selection of the next-hop relay as a sequential decision problem and derive a general "Optimal Stopping Relaying (OSR)" framework for designing such spatial-diversity schemes. As a particular example, assuming Rayleigh fading channels, we implement an OSR strategy to optimize information efficiency (IE) in a protocol stack consisting of Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) and IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols. We present an analysis of the algorithm for a single node. In addition, we perform extensive simulations (using QualNet) to evaluate the end-to-end performance of the proposed forwarding strategy. The results demonstrate the superiority of OSR over other existing schemes.
Citation:
Jing Ai, Alhussein Abouzeid, Zhenzhen Ye, "Cross-layer Optimal Decision Policies for Spatial Diversity Forwarding in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks," mahss, pp.150-159, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, 2006