39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'06)
Leveraging Optical Technology in Future Bus-based Chip Multiprocessors
Orlando, Florida, USA
December 09-December 13
ISBN: 0-7695-2732-9
Although silicon optical technology is still in its formative stages, and the more near-term application is chip-to-chip communication, rapid advances have been made in the development of on-chip optical interconnects. In this paper, we investigate the integration of CMOS-compatible optical technology to on-chip cache-coherent buses in future CMPs. While not exhaustive, our investigation yields a hierarchical opto-electrical system that exploits the advantages of optical technology while abiding by projected limitations. Our evaluation shows that, for the applications considered, compared to an aggressive all-electrical bus of similar power and area, significant performance improvements can be achieved using an opto-electrical bus. This performance improvement is largely dependent on the application?s bandwidth demand and on the number of implemented wavelengths per optical waveguide. We also present a number of critical areas for future work that we discover in the course of our research.
Citation:
Nevin Kirman, Meyrem Kirman, Rajeev K. Dokania, Jose F. Martinez, Alyssa B. Apsel, Matthew A. Watkins, David H. Albonesi, "Leveraging Optical Technology in Future Bus-based Chip Multiprocessors," micro, pp.492-503, 39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'06), 2006