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39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'06)
Distributed Microarchitectural Protocols in the TRIPS Prototype Processor
Orlando, Florida, USA
December 09-December 13
ISBN: 0-7695-2732-9
Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, University of Texas at Austin
Ramadass Nagarajan, University of Texas at Austin
Robert McDonald, University of Texas at Austin
Rajagopalan Desikan, University of Texas at Austin
Saurabh Drolia, University of Texas at Austin
M.S. Govindan, University of Texas at Austin
Paul Gratz, University of Texas at Austin
Divya Gulati, University of Texas at Austin
Heather Hanson, University of Texas at Austin
Changkyu Kim, University of Texas at Austin
Haiming Liu, University of Texas at Austin
Nitya Ranganathan, University of Texas at Austin
Simha Sethumadhavan, University of Texas at Austin
Sadia Sharif, University of Texas at Austin
Premkishore Shivakumar, University of Texas at Austin
Stephen W. Keckler, University of Texas at Austin
Doug Burger, University of Texas at Austin
Growing on-chip wire delays will cause many future microarchitectures to be distributed, in which hardware resources within a single processor become nodes on one or more switched micronetworks. Since large processor cores will require multiple clock cycles to traverse, control must be distributed, not centralized. This paper describes the control protocols in the TRIPS processor, a distributed, tiled microarchitecture that supports dynamic execution. It details each of the five types of reused tiles that compose the processor, the control and data networks that connect them, and the distributed microarchitectural protocols that implement instruction fetch, execution, flush, and commit. We also describe the physical design issues that arose when implementing the microarchitecture in a 170M transistor, 130nm ASIC prototype chip composed of two 16-wide issue distributed processor cores and a distributed 1MB nonuniform (NUCA) on-chip memory system.
Citation:
Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, Ramadass Nagarajan, Robert McDonald, Rajagopalan Desikan, Saurabh Drolia, M.S. Govindan, Paul Gratz, Divya Gulati, Heather Hanson, Changkyu Kim, Haiming Liu, Nitya Ranganathan, Simha Sethumadhavan, Sadia Sharif, Premkishore Shivakumar, Stephen W. Keckler, Doug Burger, "Distributed Microarchitectural Protocols in the TRIPS Prototype Processor," micro, pp.480-491, 39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO'06), 2006
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