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32nd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2007)
Real-Time Communication in IEEE 802.11 Networks: Timing Analysis and a Ring Management Scheme for the VTP-CSMA Architecture
Dublin, Ireland
October 15-October 18
ISBN: 0-7695-3000-1
Ricardo Moraes, University of Porto, Portugal
Paulo Portugal, University of Porto, Portugal
Stefano Vitturi, University of Padova, Italy
Francisco Vasques, University of Porto, Portugal
Pedro F. Souto, University of Porto, Portugal
Keeping up with the timing constraints of real-time traffic in wireless environments is a hard task. One of the reasons is that the real-time stations have to share the same communication medium with stations that are out of the sphere-ofcontrol of the real-time architecture. That is, with stations that generate timing unconstrained traffic. The VTP-CSMA architecture targets this problem in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. It is based on a Virtual Token Passing procedure (VTP) that circulates a virtual token among real-time stations, enabling the coexistence of real-time and non realtime stations in a shared communication environment. The worst-case timing analysis of the VTP-CSMA mechanism shows that the token rotation time is upper-bounded, even when the communication medium is shared with timing unconstrained stations. Additionally, the simulation analysis shows that the token rotation mechanism behaves adequately, even in the presence of error-prone communication channels. Therefore, the VTP-CSMA architecture enables the support of real-time communication in shared communication environments, without the need to control the timing behavior of every communicating device. A ring management procedure for the VTP-CSMA architecture is also proposed, allowing real-time stations to adequately join/leave the virtual ring. This ring management procedure is mandatory for dynamic operating scenarios, such as those found in VoIP applications.
Citation:
Ricardo Moraes, Paulo Portugal, Stefano Vitturi, Francisco Vasques, Pedro F. Souto, "Real-Time Communication in IEEE 802.11 Networks: Timing Analysis and a Ring Management Scheme for the VTP-CSMA Architecture," lcn, pp.107-116, 32nd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2007), 2007
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