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Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
On-Line Handwriting Recognition with Support Vector Machines — A Kernel Approach
Ontario, Canada
August 06-August 08
ISBN: 0-7695-1692-0
Claus Bahlmann, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg
Bernard Haasdonk, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg
Hans Burkhardt, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg
In this contribution we describe a novel classification approach for on-line handwriting recognition. The technique combines dynamic time warping (DTW) and support vector machines (SVMs) by establishing a new SVM kernel. We call this kernel Gaussian DTW (GDTW) kernel. This kernel approach has a main advantage over common HMM techniques. It does not assume a model for the generative class conditional densities. Instead, it directly addresses the problem of discrimination by creating class boundaries and thus is less sensitive to modeling assumptions. By incorporating DTW in the kernel function, general classification problems with variable-sized sequential data can be handled. In this respect the proposed method can be straightforwardly applied to all classification problems, where DTW gives a reasonable distance measure, e.g. speech recognition or genome processing. We show experiments with this kernel approach on the UNIPEN handwriting data, achieving results comparable to an HMM-based technique.
Citation:
Claus Bahlmann, Bernard Haasdonk, Hans Burkhardt, "On-Line Handwriting Recognition with Support Vector Machines — A Kernel Approach," iwfhr, pp.49, Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02), 2002
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