Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
A Fast Algorithm for Finding k-Nearest Neighbors with Non-Metric Dissimilarity
Ontario, Canada
August 06-August 08
ISBN: 0-7695-1692-0
Fast nearest neighbor (NN) finding has been extensively studied. While some fast NN algorithms using metrics rely on the essential properties of metric spaces, the others using non-metric measures fail for large-size templates. However, in some applications with very large size templates, the best performance is achieved by NN methods based on the dissimilarity measures resulting in a special space where computations cannot be pruned by the algorithms based-on the triangular inequality. For such NN methods, the existing fast algorithms except condensing algorithms are not applicable. In this paper, a fast hierarchical search algorithm is proposed to find k-NNs using a non-metric measure in a binary feature space. Experiments with handwritten digit recognition show that the new algorithm reduces on average dissimilarity computations by more than 90% while losing the accuracy by less than 0:1%, with a 10% increase in memory.
Citation:
Bin Zhang, Sargur N. Srihari, "A Fast Algorithm for Finding k-Nearest Neighbors with Non-Metric Dissimilarity," iwfhr, pp.13, Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02), 2002