IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI '07)
A 10T Non-Precharge Two-Port SRAM for 74% Power Reduction in Video Processing
Porto Alegre, Brazil
March 09-March 11
ISBN: 0-7695-2896-1
Koji Nii, Renesas Technology Corporation, 4-1 Mizuhara, Itami 664-0005, Japan
We propose a low-power non-precharge-type two-port SRAM for video processing. The proposed memory cell (MC) has ten transistors (10T), comprised of the conventional 6T MC, a readout inverter and a transmission gate for a read port. Since the readout inverter fully charges/discharges a read bitline, there is no precharge circuit on the read bitline. Thus, power is not consumed by precharging, but is consumed only when a readout datum is changed. This feature is suitable to video processing since image data have special correlation and similar data are read out in consecutive cycles. As well as the power reduction, the prechargeless structure shortens a cycle time by 38% compared with the conventional SRAM, because it does not require a precharge period. This, in turn, demonstrates that the proposed SRAM operates at a lower voltage, which achieves further power reduction. Compared to the conventional 8T SRAM, the proposed SRAM reduces a charge/discharge possibility to 19% (81% reduction) on the bitlines, and saves 74% of a readout power when considered as an H.264 reconstructed-image memory. The area overhead is 14.4% in a 90-nm process technology.
Citation:
Hiroki Noguchi, Yusuke Iguchi, Hidehiro Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Morita, Koji Nii, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Masahiko Yoshimoto, "A 10T Non-Precharge Two-Port SRAM for 74% Power Reduction in Video Processing," isvlsi, pp.107-112, IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI '07), 2007