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2008 International Symposium on Electronic Commerce and Security
Applying the Fujisaki-Okamoto Conversion to Certificate-based Encryption
August 03-August 05
ISBN: 978-0-7695-3258-5
The Fujisaki-Okamoto (FO) conversion is a generic conversion to enhance a public key encryption scheme with security of one-way against chosen plaintext attacks (OW-CPA) to security of indistinguishable against adaptive chosen ciphertext attacks (IND-CCA) in the random oracle model. Existing works have shown that the FO conversion also can generically upgrade the security of the identity-based encryption (IBE) schemes or certificateless public key encryption (CL-PKE) schemes. However, it is still unknown if the same holds for certificate-based encryption (CBE) schemes. In this paper, we investigate the generic security of the CBE scheme obtained by applying the FO conversion to an arbitrary underlying OW-CBE-CPA secure CBE scheme and confirm that the FO conversion can generically convert any OW-CBE-CPA secure CBE into an IND-CBE-CCA secure CBE. We also note that the straightforward application of the FO conversion only leads to a CBE scheme with a loose reduction. To solve this problem, we propose an enhanced FO conversion which just introduces minor extra computation overhead, but results in considerably more efficient security reduction.
Citation:
Yang Lu, Jiguo Li, Junmo Xiao, "Applying the Fujisaki-Okamoto Conversion to Certificate-based Encryption," isecs, pp.296-300, 2008 International Symposium on Electronic Commerce and Security, 2008
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