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19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Vol.1 (ICTAI 2007)
Spatial Outlier Detection: A Graph-Based Approach
Paris, France
October 29-October 31
ISBN: 0-7695-3015-X
Spatial outliers are the spatial objects whose nonspatial attribute values are quite different from those of their spatial neighbors. Identification of spatial outliers is an important task for data mining researchers and geographers. A number of algorithms have been developed to detect spatial anomalies in meteorologi- cal images, transportation systems, and contagious disease data. In this paper, we propose a set of graph-based algorithms to identify spatial outliers. Our method first constructs a graph based on k-nearest neighbor relationship in spatial domain, as- signs the nonspatial attribute differences as edge weights, and continuously cuts high- weight edges to identify isolated points or regions that are much dissimilar to their neighboring objects. The proposed algorithms have two major advantages compared with the existing spatial outlier detection methods: accurate in detecting point outliers and capable of identifying region out- liers. Experiments conducted on the US Housing data demon- strate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms.
Citation:
Yufeng Kou, Chang-Tien Lu, Raimundo F. Dos Santos, "Spatial Outlier Detection: A Graph-Based Approach," ictai, vol. 1, pp.281-288, 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Vol.1 (ICTAI 2007), 2007
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