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18th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI'06)
Multi-Criterion Active Learning in Conditional Random Fields
Arlington, Virginia
November 13-November 15
ISBN: 0-7695-2728-0
Christopher T. Symons, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Nagiza F. Samatova, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Ramya Krishnamurthy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Byung H. Park, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Tarik Umar, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
David Buttler, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA
Terence Critchlow, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA
David Hysom, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA
Conditional Random Fields (CRFs), which are popular supervised learning models for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, typically require a large collection of labeled data for training. In practice, however, manual annotation of text documents is quite costly. Furthermore, even large labeled training sets can have arbitrarily limited performance peaks if they are not chosen with care. This paper considers the use of multi-criterion active learning for identification of a small but sufficient set of text samples for training CRFs. Our empirical results demonstrate that our method is capable of reducing the manual annotation costs, while also limiting the retraining costs that are often associated with active learning. In addition, we show that the generalization performance of CRFs can be enhanced through judicious selection of training examples.
Citation:
Christopher T. Symons, Nagiza F. Samatova, Ramya Krishnamurthy, Byung H. Park, Tarik Umar, David Buttler, Terence Critchlow, David Hysom, "Multi-Criterion Active Learning in Conditional Random Fields," ictai, pp.323-331, 18th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI'06), 2006
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