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2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
Robust Watermarking in the Wigner Domain
Toronto, ON, Canada
July 09-July 12
ISBN: 1-4244-0366-7
Mahmood Al-khassaweneh, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. e-mail: alkhassa@egr.msu.edu
Selin Aviyente, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. e-mail: aviyente@egr.msu.edu
In this paper, a new watermarking scheme in the joint time-frequency domain is introduced. Wigner distribution is used to transform an image into the spatial-spectral domain. The proposed method selects the time-frequency cells to be watermarked based on the particular image's energy distribution in the joint domain. This approach ensures the imperceptibility of the embedded watermark. It is shown that embedding in the time-frequency domain is equivalent to a nonlinear embedding function in the spatial domain. A corresponding watermark detection algorithm is also introduced. The performance of the proposed watermarking algorithm under possible attacks, such as noise, re-sampling, rotation, filtering, and JPEG compression is illustrated.
Citation:
Mahmood Al-khassaweneh, Selin Aviyente, "Robust Watermarking in the Wigner Domain," icme, pp.1557-1560, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2006
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