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2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
A Tempo Feature via Modulation Spectrum Analysis and its Application to Music Emotion Classification
Toronto, ON, Canada
July 09-July 12
ISBN: 1-4244-0366-7
Yuan-yuan Shi, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. yy.shi@samsung.com
Xuan Zhu, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. xuan.zhu@samsung.com
Hyoung-gook Kim, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. hyounggook.kim@samsung.com
Ki-wan Eom, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. kiwan.eom@samsung.com
This paper proposes a tempo feature extraction method based on the long-term modulation spectrum analysis. To transform the modulation spectrum to a condensed feature vector, the log-scale modulation frequency coefficients are introduced. This idea aims at averaging the modulation frequency energy via the constant-Q filter-banks. Further it is pointed out that the feature can be extracted directly from the perceptually compressed data of digital music archives. To verify the effectiveness of the feature and its utility to music applications, the feature vector is used in a music emotion classification system. The system consisting two layers of Adaboost classifiers. In the first layer the conventional timbre features are employed. Then by adding the tempo feature in the second layer, the classification precision is improved dramatically. By this way the discriminability of the classifier based on the given features can be exploited extremely. The system obtains high classification precision on a small corpus. It proves that the proposed feature is very effective and computationally efficient to characterize the tempo information of music.
Citation:
Yuan-yuan Shi, Xuan Zhu, Hyoung-gook Kim, Ki-wan Eom, "A Tempo Feature via Modulation Spectrum Analysis and its Application to Music Emotion Classification," icme, pp.1085-1088, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2006
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