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2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
Person Tracking in Smart Rooms using Dynamic Programming and Adaptive Subspace Learning
Toronto, ON, Canada
July 09-July 12
ISBN: 1-4244-0366-7
Zhenqiu Zhangy, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Email: zzhang6@uiuc.edu
Gerasimos Potamianos, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. Email: gpotam@us.ibm.com
Stephen Chu, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. Email: schu@us.ibm.com
Jilin Tu, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Email: jilintu@ifp.uiuc.edu
Thomas Huang, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Email: uangg@ifp.uiuc.edu
We present a robust vision system for single person tracking inside a smart room using multiple synchronized, calibrated, stationary cameras. The system consists of two main components, namely initialization and tracking, assisted by an additional component that detects tracking drift. The main novelty lies in the adaptive tracking mechanism that is based on subspace learning of the tracked person appearance in selected two-dimensional camera views. The subspace is learned on the fly, during tracking, but in contrast to the traditional literature approach, an additional "forgetting" mechanism is introduced, as a means to reduce drifting. The proposed algorithm replaces mean-shift tracking, previously employed in our work. By combining the proposed technique with a robust initialization component that is based on face detection and spatio-temporal dynamic programming, the resulting vision system significantly outperforms previously reported systems for the task of tracking the seminar presenter in data collected as part of the CHIL project.
Citation:
Zhenqiu Zhangy, Gerasimos Potamianos, Stephen Chu, Jilin Tu, Thomas Huang, "Person Tracking in Smart Rooms using Dynamic Programming and Adaptive Subspace Learning," icme, pp.2061-2064, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2006
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