Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007) Vol 1
PDE-Based Enhancement of Low Quality Documents
Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
September 23-September 26
ISBN: 0-7695-2822-8
I. Nwogu, University at Buffalo, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Z. Shi, University at Buffalo, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
V. Govindaraju, University at Buffalo, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Partial Differential Equations are becoming one of the core tools for low-level image processing. They are espe- cially functional in diffusion processes and variational mod- els. In this paper, we exploit the regional smoothing that occurs in a nonlinear diffusion process and use this to en- hance text in a degraded document image. The proposed smoothing method is robust when applied to either a highly corrupted text document or one with little degradation. The technique was tested on historical docu- ments, carbon copies with highly varying grayscale back- grounds and on synthetic noisy documents. The PDE-based method far outperformed other industry-standard binariza- tion techniques when compared quantitatively and qualita- tively.
Citation:
I. Nwogu, Z. Shi, V. Govindaraju, "PDE-Based Enhancement of Low Quality Documents," icdar, vol. 1, pp.541-545, Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007) Vol 1, 2007