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Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05)
Use of Exterior Contours and Shape Features in Off-line Signature Verification
Seoul, Korea
August 31-September 01
ISBN: 0-7695-2420-6
Siyuan Chen, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
Sargur Srihari, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
An approach to off-line signature verification, one with an on-line flavor, is described. A sequence of data is obtained by tracing the exterior contour of the signature which allows the application of string-matching algorithms. The upper and lower contours of the signature are first determined by ignoring small gaps between signature components. The contours are combined into a single sequence so as to define a pseudo-writing path. To match two signatures a non-linear normalization method, viz., dynamic time warping, is applied to segment them into curves. Shape descriptors based on Zernike moments are extracted as features from each segment. A harmonic distance is used for measuring signature similarity. Performance is significantly better than that of a word-shape based signature verification method. When the two methods are combined, the overall performance is significantly better than either method alone. With a database of 1320 genuines and 1320 forgeries the combination method has an accuracy of 95% (with 20% rejection) which is comparable to that of on-line systems.
Citation:
Siyuan Chen, Sargur Srihari, "Use of Exterior Contours and Shape Features in Off-line Signature Verification," icdar, pp.1280-1284, Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05), 2005
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