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Fourth International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'97)
Modification of Hard-Limiting Multilayer Neural Networks for Confidence Evaluation
Ulm, GERMANY
August 18-August 20
ISBN: 0-8186-7898-4
Robert Eigenmann, Institute for Network Theory and Circuit Design Munich University of Technology
Josef A. Nossek, Institute for Network Theory and Circuit Design Munich University of Technology
The central theme of this paper is to overcome the inability of feedforward neural networks with hard limiting units to provide confidence evaluation. We consider a Madaline architecture for a $2$-group classification problem and concentrate on the probability density function for the neural activation of the first-layer units. As the following layers perform a Boolean table, the expectation value of the output is determined, utilizing the probability of a pattern to perform a definite binary input for the Boolean table. The Madaline architecture can be modified to the introduced Sigma-Pi-Sigma network, which evaluates the expectation value. Several assumptions on the distribution of the neural activation lead to a clear and simple architecture, which is applied to an OCR problem.
Index Terms:
Confidence, hard limiting neural networks, piecewise-linear decision boundaries, probability density function
Citation:
Robert Eigenmann, Josef A. Nossek, "Modification of Hard-Limiting Multilayer Neural Networks for Confidence Evaluation," icdar, pp.1087, Fourth International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'97), 1997
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