Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'95)
Face detection by fuzzy pattern matching
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
June 20-June 23
ISBN: 0-8186-7042-8
Qian Chen, Dept. of Syst. Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan
Haiyuan Wu, Dept. of Syst. Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan
M. Yachida, Dept. of Syst. Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan
The paper describes an approach to detect faces whose size and position are unknown in an image with a complex background. The candidates of faces are detected by finding out "face like" regions in the input image using the fuzzy pattern matching method. The perceptually uniform color space is used in our research in order to obtain reliable results. The skin color that is used to detect face like regions, is represented by a model developed by us called skin color distribution function. The skin color regions are then extracted by estimating a measure that describes how well the color of a pixel looks like the skin color for each pixel in the input image. The faces which appear in images are modeled as several 2 dimensional patterns. The face like regions are extracted by a fuzzy pattern matching approach using these face models. The face candidates are then verified by estimating how well the extracted facial features fit a face model which describes the geometrical relations among facial features.
Index Terms:
face recognition; object detection; image colour analysis; image segmentation; image matching; feature extraction; fuzzy set theory; face detection; fuzzy pattern matching; complex background; face like regions; perceptually uniform color space; face candidates; skin color distribution function; skin color regions; extracted facial features; geometrical relations
Citation:
Qian Chen, Haiyuan Wu, M. Yachida, "Face detection by fuzzy pattern matching," iccv, pp.591, Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'95), 1995