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Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'95)
A robot system that observes and replicates grasping tasks
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
June 20-June 23
ISBN: 0-8186-7042-8
Sing Bing Kang, Digital Equipment Corp., Cambridge, MA, USA
K. Ikeuchi, Digital Equipment Corp., Cambridge, MA, USA
To alleviate the problem of overwhelming complexity in grasp synthesis and path planning associated with robot task planning, we adopt the approach of teaching the robot by demonstrating in front of it. The system has four components: the observation system, the grasping task recognition module, the task translator and the robot system. The observation system comprises an active multibaseline stereo system and a dataglove. The data stream recorded is then used to track object motion; this paper illustrates how complimentary sensory data can be used for this purpose. The data stream is also interpreted by the grasping task recognition module, which produces higher levels of abstraction to describe both the motion and actions taken in the task. The resulting information are provided to the task translator which creates commands for the robot system to replicate the observed task. In this paper we describe how these components work with special emphasis on the observation system. The robot system that we use to perform the grasping tasks comprises the PUMA 560 arm and the Utah/MIT hand.
Index Terms:
mobile robots; path planning; automatic programming; robot programming; computational complexity; robot system; grasping tasks replication; complexity; grasp synthesis; path planning; robot task planning; observation system; grasping task recognition module; task translator; active multibaseline stereo system; dataglove; data stream; object motion; complimentary sensory data; PUMA 560 arm; Utah/MIT hand
Citation:
Sing Bing Kang, K. Ikeuchi, "A robot system that observes and replicates grasping tasks," iccv, pp.1093, Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'95), 1995
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