This paper derives an algorithm for minimizing energy spent by a hierarchical wireless sensor network in transmitting data to a sink, referred to as a base station. The network model considered is a single-hop multi-level clustered network. We draw on results from stochastic geometry to analytically determine the optimum number of clusters at each level. We show, both analytically and by simulation results, that a multi-level approach can significantly reduce the required network energy.
Citation:
Frank Comeau, Shyamala C. Sivakumar, William Robertson, William J. Phillips, "Energy Conserving Architectures and Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks," hicss, vol. 9, pp.236c, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06) Track 9, 2006