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47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06)
Local Graph Partitioning using PageRank Vectors
Berkeley, California
October 21-October 24
ISBN: 0-7695-2720-5
Reid Andersen, University of California, San Diego, USA
Fan Chung, University of California, San Diego, USA
Kevin Lang, Yahoo! Research, USA
A local graph partitioning algorithm finds a cut near a specified starting vertex, with a running time that depends largely on the size of the small side of the cut, rather than the size of the input graph. In this paper, we present a local partitioning algorithm using a variation of PageRank with a specified starting distribution. We derive a mixing result for PageRank vectors similar to that for random walks, and show that the ordering of the vertices produced by a PageRank vector reveals a cut with small conductance. In particular, we show that for any set C with conductance \Phi and volume k, a PageRank vector with a certain starting distribution can be used to produce a set with conductance O\left( {\sqrt {\Phi \log k} } \right). We present an improved algorithm for computing approximate PageRank vectors, which allows us to find such a set in time proportional to its size. In particular, we can find a cut with conductance at most \not o , whose small side has volume at least 2b, in time O\left( {2^b \log ^2 m/\not o^2 } \right) where m is the number of edges in the graph. By combining small sets found by this local partitioning algorithm, we obtain a cut with conductance \not o and approximately optimal balance in time O\left( {m\log ^4 m/\not o^2 } \right).
Citation:
Reid Andersen, Fan Chung, Kevin Lang, "Local Graph Partitioning using PageRank Vectors," focs, pp.475-486, 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06), 2006
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