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Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06)
One-Class Classification for Spontaneous Facial Expression Analysis
University of Southampton,UK
April 10-April 12
ISBN: 0-7695-2503-2
Zhihong Zeng, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Yun Fu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Glenn I. Roisman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Zhen Wen, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Yuxiao Hu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Thomas S. Huang, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
In this paper, we explore one-class classification application in recognizing emotional and nonemotional facial expressions occurred in a realistic human conversation setting--Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Although emotional facial expressions are defined in terms of facial action units in the psychological study, non-emotional facial expressions have not distinct description. It is difficult and expensive to model non-emotional facial expressions. Thus, we treat this facial expression recognition as a one-class classification problem which is to describe target objects (i.e. emotional facial expressions) and distinguish them from outliers (i.e. non-emotional ones). We first apply Kernel whitening to map the emotional data in a kernel subspace with unit variances in all directions. Then, we use Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) for the classification which is to directly fit a boundary with minimal volume around the target data. We present our preliminary experiments on the AAI data, and compare Kernel whitening SVDD with PCA+SVDD and PCA+Gaussian methods.
Citation:
Zhihong Zeng, Yun Fu, Glenn I. Roisman, Zhen Wen, Yuxiao Hu, Thomas S. Huang, "One-Class Classification for Spontaneous Facial Expression Analysis," fg, pp.281-286, Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06), 2006
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