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Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06)
Learning to Identify Facial Expression During Detection Using Markov Decision Process
University of Southampton,UK
April 10-April 12
ISBN: 0-7695-2503-2
Ramana Isukapalli, Lucent Technologies
Ahmed Elgammal, Rutgers University
Russell Greiner, University of Alberta, Canada
While there has been a great deal of research in face detection and recognition, there has been very limited work on identifying the expression on a face. Many current face detection methods use a Viola-Jones style "cascade" of Adaboost-based classifiers to detect faces. We demonstrate that faces with similar expression form "clusters" in a "classifier space" defined by the real-valued outcomes of these classifiers on the images and address the the task of using these classifiers to classify a new image into the appropriate cluster (expression). We formulate this as a Markov Decision Process and use dynamic programming to find an optimal policy―here a decision tree whose internal nodes each correspond to some classifier, whose arcs correspond to ranges of classifier values, and whose leaf nodes each correspond to a specific facial expression, augmented with a sequence of additional classifiers. We present empirical results that demonstrate that our system accurately determines the expression on a face during detection.
Citation:
Ramana Isukapalli, Ahmed Elgammal, Russell Greiner, "Learning to Identify Facial Expression During Detection Using Markov Decision Process," fg, pp.305-310, Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06), 2006
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