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2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1 (CVPR'06)
Sparse and Semi-supervised Visual Mapping with the S^3GP
New York, NY
June 17-June 22
ISBN: 0-7695-2597-0
Oliver Williams, University of Cambridge
Andrew Blake, Microsoft Research UK, Ltd.
Roberto Cipolla, University of Cambridge
This paper is about mapping images to continuous output spaces using powerful Bayesian learning techniques. A sparse, semi-supervised Gaussian process regression model (S3GP) is introduced which learns a mapping using only partially labelled training data. We show that sparsity bestows efficiency on the S3GP which requires minimal CPU utilization for real-time operation; the predictions of uncertainty made by the S3GP are more accurate than those of other models leading to considerable performance improvements when combined with a probabilistic filter; and the ability to learn from semi-supervised data simplifies the process of collecting training data. The S3GP uses a mixture of different image features: this is also shown to improve the accuracy and consistency of the mapping. A major application of this work is its use as a gaze tracking system in which images of a human eye are mapped to screen coordinates: in this capacity our approach is efficient, accurate and versatile.
Citation:
Oliver Williams, Andrew Blake, Roberto Cipolla, "Sparse and Semi-supervised Visual Mapping with the S^3GP," cvpr, vol. 1, pp.230-237, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1 (CVPR'06), 2006
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