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2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)
Relating transcription factors, modules of genes and cultivation conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Stanford, California
August 08-August 11
ISBN: 0-7695-2442-7
T.A. Knijnenburg, Delft University of Technology
M.J.T. Reinders, Delft University of Technology
J.M. Daran, Kluyver Centre for Genomics of Industrial Fermentation Delft The Netherlands
P. Daran-Lapujade, Kluyver Centre for Genomics of Industrial Fermentation Delft The Netherlands
L.F.A. Wessels, Department of Pathology The Netherlands Cancer Institute, The Netherlands

Usually, the functionality of a module of co-expressed genes is derived from enrichment within the module of a particular gene annotation category. The systematic setup of the chemostat cultivation experiments employed in this study, where Saccharomyces cerevisiae was grown under four different nutrient limitations, both aerobically and anaerobically, allows us to de?ne the functionality of a module in terms of the module regulation pattern as a function of the growth parameters. In addition, we assign particular transcription factors (TF?s) to each module, thus establishing a direct link between transcription factors and growth conditions. To de?ne a module, the expression data is ?rst discretized employing Lloyd quantization. This process assigns, for each differentially expressed gene in each of the growth conditions, one of three values: upregulated, downregulated or common level. A module is then de?ned as a group of genes with identical discretized expression patterns across all the growth conditions. To link a module to particular TF?s, we exploit a recently published high quality dataset, which lists, for each gene which TF?s can bind the upstream region of that gene, and thereby manipulate its expression. This enabled us to employ the hypergeometric distribution to establish statistically signi?cant enrichment of TF?s in particular modules. Such a link suggests a role for the TF in the regulation of the genes in the module. In addition to many known relationships, various putative relationships were predicted. These include the regulatory.

Citation:
T.A. Knijnenburg, M.J.T. Reinders, J.M. Daran, P. Daran-Lapujade, L.F.A. Wessels, "Relating transcription factors, modules of genes and cultivation conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae," csbw, pp.71-72, 2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05), 2005
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