10th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS'97)
Decision support in acute abdominal pain using an expert system for different knowledge bases
Maribor, SLOVENIA
March 11-March 13
ISBN: 0-8186-7928-X
H.P. Eich, Dept. of Gen. & Trauma Surg., Dusseldorf Univ., Germany
C. Ohmann, Dept. of Gen. & Trauma Surg., Dusseldorf Univ., Germany
K. Lang, Dept. of Gen. & Trauma Surg., Dusseldorf Univ., Germany
This paper describes a knowledge-based system for the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, in which scores and rule sets are integrated. The system is linked to a documentation program via a medical data dictionary and allows an on-line application of knowledge modules to clinical data. Different rule sets were generated by automatic rule generation (C4.5) from a prospective database. The rule sets and two published diagnostic scores were evaluated on a test set, resulting in a diagnostic accuracy of 57% for a general knowledge module and between 44 and 88% for specific knowledge modules. The program is fully functioning and has been evaluated carefully in 14 German hospitals.
Index Terms:
decision support systems; decision support system; acute abdominal pain; expert system; knowledge bases; knowledge-based system; rule sets; documentation program; medical data dictionary; knowledge modules; clinical data; automatic rule generation; diagnostic scores; general knowledge module
Citation:
H.P. Eich, C. Ohmann, K. Lang, "Decision support in acute abdominal pain using an expert system for different knowledge bases," cbms, pp.2, 10th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS'97), 1997