2nd New Zealand Two-Stream International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Expert Systems (ANNES '95)
Conceptual Distance of Numerically Specified Case Features
Dunedin, New Zealand
November 20-November 23
ISBN: 0-8186-7174-2
Case-based reasoning (CBR) systems rely on the conceptual ordering of entities called cases. If atomic case features are allowed to assume numeric as well as symbolic values, then a systematic comparison regime is needed to aggregate similarity scores. A common approach to deal with real-numbered features is normalisation. However, there are two conspicuous problems with this procedure: (1) The similarity between two features is dependent on the corresponding values of all other cases to be ranked. (2) Real-numbered features are often interpreted by human experts according to conceptual constraints associated with features. In such situations, a conceptual distance between two features should be determined, rather than the length of a ?gap? on a linear scale. Within the framework of a comprehensive case-knowledge architecture, the notion of a concept frame that can be associated with a case feature is proposed. Through this component it is possible to represent polymorphic atomic case features, and to systematically establish the concept distance between two real-numbered feature instances.
Index Terms:
Case-Based Reasoning, Fuzzy Set Theory
Citation:
W. Dubitzky, A. Schuster, J.G. Hughes, D.A. Bell, "Conceptual Distance of Numerically Specified Case Features," annes, pp.210, 2nd New Zealand Two-Stream International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Expert Systems (ANNES '95), 1995