Third IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA'00)
Scylla: a smart virtual machine for mobile embedded systems
Monterey, California
December 07-December 08
ISBN: 0-7695-0816-2
L. Iftode, Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA
With the proliferation of wireless devices with embedded processors, there is an increasing desire to deploy applications that run transparently over the varied architectures of these devices. Virtual machines are one solution for code mobility, providing a virtualized processor architecture that is implemented over the individual node architectures. Proposed virtual machines for embedded systems are generally slow and consume significant energy, making them unsuitable for devices with limited processing power and energy resources. Presented is a novel virtual machine architecture, Scylla, specially designed for mobile embedded systems, that is simple, fast and robust. In addition to a basic instruction set, Scylla supports inter-device communication, power management and error recovery. To make on-the-fly compilation extremely efficient, the instruction set closely matches popular processor architectures that can be found in embedded systems today. This paper describes Scylla, along with a preliminary evaluation of its performance, including the costs of the on-the-fly compilation and the overhead of having a virtual machine, based on simulations and measurements on a prototype system.
Index Terms:
mobile computing; virtual machines; embedded systems; wireless LAN; instruction sets; Scylla; smart virtual machine; mobile embedded systems; wireless devices; embedded processors; code mobility; virtualized processor architecture; instruction set; inter-device communication; power management; error recovery; prototype system
Citation:
P. Stanley-Marbell, L. Iftode, "Scylla: a smart virtual machine for mobile embedded systems," wmcsa, pp.41, Third IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA'00), 2000