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Fourth International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA'97)
A video smoothing algorithm for transmitting MPEG video over limited bandwidth
Taipei, TAIWAN
October 27-October 29
ISBN: 0-8186-8073-3
J.K.-Y. Ng, Dept. of Comput. Studies, Hong Kong Baptist Univ., Kowloon, Hong Kong
Shibin Song, Dept. of Comput. Studies, Hong Kong Baptist Univ., Kowloon, Hong Kong
MPEG video transmission will make up a significant portion of the workload on future computer networks. These variable bit rate (VBR) compressed video is known to exhibit significant, multiple time scale bit rate variability. To such bursty traffic, it is always a compromise between providing a good quality of service (QoS) and a high utilization on the network bandwidth. One can adopt an optimal video smoothing algorithm (J. Salchi et al., 1996) to smooth out the data transmission from a server to a client so that the network utilization can be improved. We present a smoothing algorithm for transmitting stored MPEG-1 video stream under a user defined maximum network bandwidth. We also consider the impact of the startup latency, and the client's buffer size on the network utilization. Our algorithm differs from the others in that we do video smoothing under a predefined bandwidth. At the cost of either deleting B-frames for a short period of time or by introducing a one-time playback pause, the network utilization can be improved dramatically without sacrificing much on the video quality.
Index Terms:
video coding; video smoothing algorithm; limited bandwidth; MPEG video transmission; future computer networks; variable bit rate compressed video; multiple time scale bit rate variability; bursty traffic; quality of service; optimal video smoothing algorithm; data transmission; network utilization; stored MPEG-1 video stream; user defined maximum network bandwidth; startup latency; client buffer size; predefined bandwidth; B-frames; one-time playback pause; video quality
Citation:
J.K.-Y. Ng, Shibin Song, "A video smoothing algorithm for transmitting MPEG video over limited bandwidth," rtcsa, pp.229, Fourth International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA'97), 1997
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