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Second IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom'04)
A 3-D Indoor Positioning Method using a Single Compact Base Station
Orlando, Florida
March 14-March 17
ISBN: 0-7695-2090-1
Esko O. Dijk, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands; Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven, The Netherlands
C. H. (Kees) van Berkel, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands; Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Ronald M. Aarts, Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Evert J. van Loenen, Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Context awareness will become increasingly important in future domestic consumer electronics. In many domestic context aware applications, there is a need for location and orientation information about persons, devices or objects in the home. This information can be provided by a dedicated indoor location system. A consumer location system should be robust, safe, easy to set up, low cost, and should have a minimal infrastructure. In this paper, a step towards consumer location systems is taken by proposing an ultrasonic positioning method that needs just a single compact base station to measure 3D positions of mobile devices in a room. The method employs ultrasound time-of-flight tri-lateration to estimate device positions, using a base station containing an array of three ultrasound transducers. Five potential problems of the proposed method are identified; the main problem being line-of-sight path occlusion. The method has been prototyped, and initial results show an accuracy of 1.41 m or better for 95% of the position estimates, in case of a good line-of-sight path. It is concluded that the method is promising for providing 3D position information at around 1 m accuracy for context aware applications, but that the problem of line-of-sight occlusion requires further investigation.
Citation:
Esko O. Dijk, C. H. (Kees) van Berkel, Ronald M. Aarts, Evert J. van Loenen, "A 3-D Indoor Positioning Method using a Single Compact Base Station," percom, pp.101, Second IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom'04), 2004
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