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12th IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems (MASCOTS'04)
Storage Device Performance Prediction with CART Models
Volendam, The Netherlands
October 04-October 08
ISBN: 0-7695-2251-3
Mengzhi Wang, Carnegie Mellon University
Kinman Au, Carnegie Mellon University
Anastassia Ailamaki, Carnegie Mellon University
Anthony Brockwell, Carnegie Mellon University
Christos Faloutsos, Carnegie Mellon University
Gregory R. Ganger, Carnegie Mellon University
Storage device performance prediction is a key element of self-managed storage systems. This work explores the application of a machine learning tool, CART models, to storage device modeling. Our approach predicts a device?s performance as a function of input workloads, requiring no knowledge of the device internals. We propose two uses of CART models: one that predicts per-request response times (and then derives aggregate values) and one that predicts aggregate values directly from workload characteristics. After being trained on the device in question, both provide accurate black-box models across a range of test traces from real environments. Experiments show that these models predict the average and 90th percentile response time with a relative error as low as 19%, when the training workloads are similar to the testing workloads, and interpolate well across different workloads.
Citation:
Mengzhi Wang, Kinman Au, Anastassia Ailamaki, Anthony Brockwell, Christos Faloutsos, Gregory R. Ganger, "Storage Device Performance Prediction with CART Models," mascots, pp.588-595, 12th IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems (MASCOTS'04), 2004
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