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Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'04)
Interactive Analysis of Event Data Using Space-Time Cube
London, England
July 14-July 16
ISBN: 0-7695-2177-0
Peter Gatalsky, Fraunhofer Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems, Germany
Natalia Andrienko, Fraunhofer Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems, Germany
Gennady Andrienko, Fraunhofer Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems, Germany
In exploratory data analysis, the choice of tools depends on the data to be analyzed and the analysis tasks, i.e. the questions to be answered. The same applies to design of new analysis tools. In this paper, we consider a particular type of data: data that describe transient events having spatial and temporal references, such as earthquakes, traffic incidents, or observations of rare plants or animals. We focus on the task of detecting spatio-temporal patterns in event occurrences. We demonstrate the insufficiency of the existing techniques and approaches to event exploration and substantiate the need in a new exploratory tool. The technique of space-time cube, which has been earlier proposed for the visualization of movement in geographical space, possesses the required properties. However, it must be implemented so as to allow particular interactive manipulations: changing the viewing perspective, temporal focusing, and dynamic linking with a map display through simultaneous highlighting of corresponding symbols. We describe our implementation of the space-time cube technique and demonstrate by an example how it can be used for detecting spatio-temporal clusters of events.
Index Terms:
space-time-cube, spatio-temporal data, exploratory data analysis, data visualization
Citation:
Peter Gatalsky, Natalia Andrienko, Gennady Andrienko, "Interactive Analysis of Event Data Using Space-Time Cube," iv, pp.145-152, Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'04), 2004
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