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International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'04) Volume 1
Fuzzy Edge Detector Using Entropy Optimization
Las Vegas, Nevada
April 05-April 07
ISBN: 0-7695-2108-8
Madasu Hanmandlu, Engineering I.I.T. Delhi, India
John See, Multimedia University, Malaysia
Shantaram Vasikarla, American InterContinental University, Los Angeles, CA
This paper proposes a fuzzy-based approach to edge detection in gray-level images. The proposed fuzzy edge detector involves two phases - global contrast intensification and local fuzzy edge detection. In the first phase, a modified Gaussian membership function is chosen to represent each pixel in the fuzzy plane. A global contrast intensification operator, containing three parameters, viz., intensification parameter t, fuzzifier fh and the crossover point xc, is used to enhance the image. The entropy function is optimized to obtain the parameters fh and xc using the gradient descent function before applying the local edge operator in the second phase. The local edge operator is a generalized Gaussian function containing two exponential parameters, α and β. These parameters are obtained by the similar entropy optimization method. By using the proposed technique, a marked visible improvement in the important edges is observed on various test images over common edge detectors.
Index Terms:
Edge detector, fuzzy image processing, image enhancement, entropy, contrast intensification operator, fuzzifier, crossover point, Gaussian membership function
Citation:
Madasu Hanmandlu, John See, Shantaram Vasikarla, "Fuzzy Edge Detector Using Entropy Optimization," itcc, vol. 1, pp.665, International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'04) Volume 1, 2004
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