We present a Built-In Self-Test (BIST)-based diagnostic approach for the programmable interconnect resources in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) that can be used for either on-line or off-line testing. The technique was originally intended for on-line diagnosis of faulty interconnect to support fault-tolerant applications. However, the technique has been proven to be an excellent approach for off-line testing and diagnosis as well, providing high-resolution diagnostics with the ability to identify the faulty wire segment or programmable switch. We have implemented this BIST-based diagnostic approach on the ORCA series FPGA and present the results of testing and diagnosing known defective FPGAs.1
Citation:
Charles Stroud, Jeremy Nall, Matthew Lashinsky, Miron Abramovici, "BIST-Based Diagnosis of FPGA Interconnect," itc, pp.618, International Test Conference 2002 (ITC'02), 2002