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17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'04) - Volume 3
A Pattern Recognition Approach to Automated Coronary Calcium Scoring
Cambridge UK
August 23-August 26
ISBN: 0-7695-2128-2
I. Isgum, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
B. van Ginneken, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
M. Prokop, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
An automated method for coronary calcification detection is presented. First the heart region is extracted, in which objects potentially representing calcifications are obtained by thresholding. Besides coronary calcifications, the set of objects includes other heart calcifications, bony structures and noise. For each object, features describing its size, shape, position and appearance are computed. Several classifiers and classification strategies are evaluated. Best results are obtained with a specifically designed sequence of kNN classifiers that employ sequential forward feature selection. First obvious non-calcifications are removed, then calcifications are distinguished from non-calcifications and a final classifier discerns coronary calcifications from other cardiac calcifications. In 14 CT scans containing 61 coronary calcifications, 46 (75%) are detected at the expense of on average 0.9 false positive objects per scan.
Citation:
I. Isgum, B. van Ginneken, M. Prokop, "A Pattern Recognition Approach to Automated Coronary Calcium Scoring," icpr, vol. 3, pp.746-749, 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'04) - Volume 3, 2004
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