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17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'04) - Volume 2
Blind Audio Watermark Decoding Using Independent Component Analysis
Cambridge UK
August 23-August 26
ISBN: 0-7695-2128-2
Sait Sener, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Bilge Gunsel, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
This paper proposes an audio watermark extraction technique which adopts Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for blind watermark decoding. Unlike the existing work, our method allows to combine data synchronization and watermark decoding into one optimization procedure, thus robust to transmission over different channels. Watermark encoder is designed as a nonlinear data embedding machine which is compatible to MPEG Layer1 Model 1. It is shown that the proposed ICA based watermark decoding scheme allows decoding watermark info accurately even though the watermark to signal ratio is less than -20 dB. The method is robust to stereo-to-mono conversions and performs very well when the channel noise level is high.
Citation:
Sait Sener, Bilge Gunsel, "Blind Audio Watermark Decoding Using Independent Component Analysis," icpr, vol. 2, pp.875-878, 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'04) - Volume 2, 2004
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