loading...
 This Article 
   
 Share 
   
 Bibliographic References 
   
 Add to: 
 
Digg
Furl
Spurl
Blink
Simpy
Google
Del.icio.us
Y!MyWeb
 
 Search 
   
15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'00) - Volume 4
SmartCar: Detecting Driver Stress
Barcelona, Spain
September 03-September 08
ISBN: 0-7695-0750-6
Jennifer Healey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rosalind Picard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Smart physiological sensors embedded in an automobile afford a novel opportunity to capture naturally occurring episodes of driver stress. In a series of ten ninety minute drives on public roads and highways, electrocardiogram, electromyogram, respiration and skin conductance sensors were used to measure autonomic nervous system activation. The signals were digitized in real time and stored on the SmartCar's Pentium class computer. Each drive followed a pre-specified route through fifteen different events, from which four stress level categories were created according to the results of the subject's self-report questionnaires. In total, 545 one-minute segments were classified. A linear discriminant function was used to rank each feature individually based on recognition performance and a sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) algorithm was used to find an optimal set of features for recognizing patterns of driver stress (88.6%). Using multiple features improved performance significantly over the best single feature performance (62.2%).
Citation:
Jennifer Healey, Rosalind Picard, "SmartCar: Detecting Driver Stress," icpr, vol. 4, pp.4218, 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'00) - Volume 4, 2000
Usage of this product signifies your acceptance of the Terms of Use.